<aside> 💡 Not sure which Mac Mini is right for you? Start here.

</aside>

1. Mac Mini Models Breakdown

Mac Mini (Intel, 2017 Mac Mini (M1, 2020) Mac Mini (M2/ M2 Pro, 2022) Mac Mini (M4/M4 pro 2024)
Chip Up to Intel Core i7 Processor M1 M2 or M2 Pro M4 or M4 Pro
Apple Intelligence - Apple Intelligence Apple Intelligence Apple Intelligence
CPU Up to 6 Core 8 Core Up to 12 Core Up to 14 Core
GPU Intel UHD Graphics 630 GPU 8 Core Up to 19 Core Up to 20 Core
Memory 8GB
16GB
32GB
64GB 8GB
16GB 8GB (M2)
16GB
24GB (M2)
32GB (M2 Pro) 16GB (M4)
24GB (M4 and M4 Pro)
32GB (M4)
48GB (M4 Pro)
64GB (M4 Pro)
Storage 512GB SSD
1TB SSD
2TB SSD 256GB SSD
512GB SSD
1TB SSD
2TB SSD 256GB SSD (M2)
512GB SSD
1TB SSD
2TB SSD
4TB SSD (M2 Pro)
8TB SSD (M2 Pro) 256GB SSD (M4)
512GB SSD (M4 and M4 Pro)
1TB SSD (M4 and M4 Pro)
2TB SSD (M4 and M4 Pro)
4TB SSD (M4 Pro)
8TB SSD (M4 Pro)
Size and Weight Height: 1.4 inches (3.6 cm)
Width: .7 inches (19.7 cm)
Depth: 7.7 inches (19.7 cm)
Weight: 2.9 pounds (1.3 kg) Height: 1.4inches (3.6cm)
Width: 7.7 inches (19.7 cm)
Depth: 7.7 inches (19.7 cm)
Weight: 2.6 pounds (1.2 kg) Height: 1.41 inches (3.58 cm)
Width: 7.75 inches (19.70 cm)
Depth: 7.75 inches (19.70 cm)
Weight:
2.6 pounds (1.18 kg) M2;
2.8 pounds (1.28 kg) M2 Pro Height: 2.0 inches (5.0 cm)
Width: 5.0 inches (12.7 cm)
Depth: 5.0 inches (12.7 cm)
Weight:
1.5 pounds (0.67 kg) M4;
1.6 pounds (0.73 kg) M4 Pro
Wireless 802.11ac Wi-Fi
Bluetooth 5.0 Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax)
Bluetooth 5.0 Wi-Fi 6E (802.11ax
Bluetooth 5.3 Wi-Fi 6E (802.11ax)10
Bluetooth 5.3
Ports Four Thunderbolt 3 (USB-C) ports
Two USB-A ports
HDMI port
Gigabit Ethernet or 10Gb Ethernet Two Thunderbolt/ USB 4 ports
Iwo USB-A ports
HDMI port
Gigabit Ethernet Two Thunderbolt 4 ports (M2); fourThunderbolt 4 ports (M2 Pro)
Two USB-A ports
HDMI port
Gigabit Ethernet or 10Gb Ethernet Three Thunderbolt 4 ports (M4);
three Thunderbolt 5 ports (M4 Pro)
Two USB-C ports
HDMI port
Gigabit Ethernet or 10Gb Ethernet

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2. Tips on RAM, SSD, and How to Futureproof — Based on What You Do

Not sure what to choose? Here's what we recommend based on who you are and how you use your Mac Mini M4 / M4 Pro:

Unified Memory Recommendations by Professional Workload

Persona Minimum Recommended RAM (GB) Ideal/Future-Proof RAM (GB) Key Software Examples Justification/Impact on Workflow
Casual User 16 (Base Model) 16 Web browsers, email, office suites, streaming apps Sufficient for smooth multitasking and responsiveness for everyday tasks; current base model offers good longevity
**Photographer/
Video Editor** 16 32-64 Lightroom, Photoshop, Final Cut Pro, DaVinci Resolve Smooth 4K/8K editing, complex effects, large image catalogs, reduced reliance on SSD swap
**Content Creator/
Streamer** 16 32 OBS Studio, Logic Pro, GarageBand Stable 1080p/2.5K streaming, multi-track audio production, efficient GPU encoding
**Developer/
Engineer** 16 24-48 Xcode, Docker, Parallels (VMs), VS Code, IntelliJ Handle large codebases, multiple IDEs, virtual environments, faster compilation
Exploring AI/Machine Learning 16
(16GB RAM can run a 7B model if it's quantized (e.g., 4-bit), but performance may be limited without GPU support.) 32-128 PyTorch, TensorFlow, llama.cpp, Jupyter Notebooks Run local LLMs (e.g., 7B models), process large datasets, prototyping, extend lifespan as models grow

Internal SSD: Speed, Capacity

The internal SSD in a Mac Mini is integral to its overall performance, housing the operating system and core applications. The performance of these internal drives varies significantly based on the Mac Mini model and the chosen capacity.

                           *Internal SSD Speed Comparison (M4 Base vs. M4 Pro)*
Mac Mini Model Internal SSD Capacity (GB) Approximate Sequential Read Speed (MB/s) Approximate Sequential Write Speed (MB/s) Notes
M4 Base 256 ~2800 ~4600 (1GB file test) Fewer NAND chips, slower than 512GB
M4 Base 512 ~4200 (estimated) ~6900 (estimated) Approximately 50% faster than 256GB
M4 Pro 512+ 5000-6000 5000-6000 Higher-tier performance due to more NAND chips

https://youtu.be/jqcilSn7w_U?si=5LvbyGfIQq2598RZ


❓ Should I Upgrade RAM or Storage First?